C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng. \u1ede kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoan v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed phi truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng, c\u00e1c module h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng quy m\u00f4 nh\u1ecf (SSLNG) v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng n\u1ed5i (FLNG) mang l\u1ea1i t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao, gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1edf ra c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf nh\u1ecf, xa b\u1edd. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n c\u0169ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i c\u1ea3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u1edbi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (Big Data Analytics) v\u00e0 Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao an to\u00e0n v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LNG v\u00e0 LPG th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u00f3a r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. LNG ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng, n\u01a1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o than \u0111\u00e1. Nhu c\u1ea7u LPG v\u1eabn \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch sinh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00f3a d\u1ea7u (PDH). Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00e1p l\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau trung h\u00f2a carbon \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LNG carbon th\u1ea5p (carbon-neutral LNG) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 thu gi\u1eef, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef carbon (CCUS). Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng nhu c\u1ea7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed v\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i LNG v\u00e0 LPG to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc sau c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u LNG \u0111\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ngu\u1ed3n cung gay g\u1eaft v\u1edbi c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2u \u00c1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. Hoa K\u1ef3 c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 v\u1ecb th\u1ebf l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p LNG h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, trong khi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 Nga t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a h\u01b0\u1edbng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u. C\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 giao ngay (spot) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm t\u1ef7 tr\u1ecdng l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u00ednh thanh kho\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ea1nh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u linh ho\u1ea1t, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed. Vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u00ed tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean S\u00e2u: Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean H\u00f3a L\u1ecfng (LNG) v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed D\u1ea7u M\u1ecf H\u00f3a L\u1ecfng (LPG)<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7: \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 B\u1ec1n v\u1eefng
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng. \u1ede kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoan v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":195,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[1504,1749,1503,1502,909],"class_list":["post-741","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liquefied-natural","tag-chuyen-dich-nang-luong","tag-cong-nghe-hoa-long","tag-khi-dau-mo-hoa-long","tag-khi-thien-nhien-hoa-long","tag-thuong-mai-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/195"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=741"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/741\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=741"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=741"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=741"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}