L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c pin Lithium-ion (Li-ion) \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cathode chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb LFP (Lithium S\u1eaft Photphat) sang c\u00e1c h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p NMC (Nickel Mangan Cobalt) v\u1edbi h\u00e0m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nickel cao, nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u0111a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cho xe \u0111i\u1ec7n. Song song \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 tr\u1ed7i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a LFP nh\u1edd \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh, v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 bao g\u1ed3m pin tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i r\u1eafn (solid-state) h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf pin (urban mining) nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an ninh ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 pin Li-ion v\u00e0 H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng L\u01b0u tr\u1eef N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng (ESS) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd b\u1edfi hai l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 ng\u00e0nh xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV), ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 pin l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9. Th\u1ee9 hai, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ESS \u0111ang t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. ESS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o (\u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, \u0111i\u1ec7n gi\u00f3) v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng. Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed di \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb l\u01b0u tr\u1eef d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng c\u0169ng duy tr\u00ec m\u1ee9c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n
B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh pin \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i b\u1edfi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 Hoa K\u1ef3 (v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Gi\u1ea3m l\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t – IRA) v\u00e0 Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd vi\u1ec7c n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, t\u1eeb khai th\u00e1c, ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1eafp r\u00e1p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i qu\u1ed1c gia ch\u1ee7 ch\u1ed1t. Trung Qu\u1ed1c hi\u1ec7n duy tr\u00ec v\u1ecb th\u1ebf th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t pin, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia gi\u00e0u t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean nh\u01b0 \u00dac, Chile, Argentina v\u00e0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 \u0111ang n\u1ed5i l\u00ean. C\u1ea1nh tranh c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 tranh gi\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n cung nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (nh\u01b0 lithium, cobalt, nickel) s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean S\u00e2u: Pin Lithium-ion & H\u1ec7 Th\u1ed1ng L\u01b0u Tr\u1eef N\u0103ng L\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7: \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh Th\u00fac \u0110\u1ea9y Ng\u00e0nh
\nL\u0129nh v\u1ef1c pin Lithium-ion (Li-ion) \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o ba tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh: m\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed9 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cathode chuy\u1ec3n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":96,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[434],"tags":[398,1010,1008,1007,1009],"class_list":["post-450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-lithium-ion-batteries","tag-chuoi-cung-ung","tag-cong-nghe-pin","tag-luu-tru-nang-luong","tag-pin-lithium-ion","tag-xe-dien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/96"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=450"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/450\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}