{"id":3321,"date":"2026-06-03T08:40:57","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:40:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/?p=3321"},"modified":"2026-06-03T08:40:57","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T08:40:57","slug":"thi-truong-tau-cho-hang-va-tau-khach-toan-cau-bung-no-nhu-cau-van-tai-bien","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/?p=3321","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean S\u00e2u: T\u00e0u Ch\u1edf H\u00e0ng V\u00e0 T\u00e0u Ch\u1edf Kh\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n

T\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00e1p l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0.<\/p>\n

1. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 Trong Ng\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f3ng T\u00e0u<\/h3>\n

Nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u xanh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Hyundai Heavy Industries v\u00e0 Samsung Heavy Industries \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00e0u ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng LNG, amoniac v\u00e0 hydro. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 pin nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hybrid (d\u1ea7u-\u0111i\u1ec7n) \u0111ang d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 diesel truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh kh\u1eaft khe c\u1ee7a IMO v\u1ec1 gi\u1ea3m ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i carbon.<\/p>\n

S\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00f3a:<\/strong> Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn IoT, AI trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m 15-20% chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0 l\u1edbp MSC World Europa \u0111\u00e3 trang b\u1ecb h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng minh, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n.<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u th\u00f4ng minh:<\/strong> C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 “Digital Twin” (b\u1ea3n sao k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1) cho ph\u00e9p m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t t\u00e0u trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00e0u container si\u00eau l\u1edbn (ULCV) c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c ch\u1edf tr\u00ean 24.000 TEU.<\/p>\n

2. Nhu C\u1ea7u Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng V\u00e0 Xu H\u01b0\u1edbng Ph\u00e2n Kh\u00fac<\/h3>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng:<\/strong> Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng container t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng 4-5% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o tuy\u1ebfn ch\u00e2u \u00c1 – B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i \u00c1. Tuy nhi\u00ean, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng r\u1eddi (bulk carrier) ch\u1ecbu \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb s\u1ef1 suy gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf LNG v\u00e0 LPG l\u1ea1i ghi nh\u1eadn t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh nh\u1edd nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

T\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch:<\/strong> Sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch bi\u1ec3n ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. C\u00e1c h\u00e3ng nh\u01b0 Carnival v\u00e0 Royal Caribbean \u0111\u1eb7t h\u00e0ng \u1ed3 \u1ea1t t\u00e0u m\u1edbi v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 5.000-7.000 kh\u00e1ch. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u00e0u du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea1ng sang (luxury expedition) v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba (ferry) t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 t\u0103ng 12% m\u1ed7i n\u0103m, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn ven bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u00e0u chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng:<\/strong> T\u00e0u ch\u1edf \u00f4 t\u00f4 (PCTC) v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng l\u1ecfng h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t \u0111ang c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u cao do s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 h\u00f3a ch\u1ea5t t\u1eeb Trung Qu\u1ed1c sang \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\n

3. \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Th\u01b0\u01a1ng M\u1ea1i To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u V\u00e0 T\u00e1c \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h3>\n

\u0110\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng:<\/strong> C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i M\u1ef9-Trung v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t t\u1ea1i Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng t\u00e0u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i th\u1eddi gian v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n 10-15 ng\u00e0y. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o \u00e1p l\u1ef1c l\u00ean gi\u00e1 c\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (t\u0103ng 30-40% so v\u1edbi 2023) v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o t\u00e0u container c\u1ee1 trung b\u00ecnh (5.000-8.000 TEU) \u0111\u1ec3 linh ho\u1ea1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

K\u00eanh \u0111\u00e0o Panama v\u00e0 Suez:<\/strong> H\u1ea1n h\u00e1n t\u1ea1i Panama v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro an ninh t\u1ea1i Suez \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng thay th\u1ebf qua Cape of Good Hope. C\u00e1c t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng c\u1ee1 l\u1edbn (Post-Panamax) ph\u1ea3i t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00e2n t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch xanh v\u00e0 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh:<\/strong> Quy \u0111\u1ecbnh EEXI v\u00e0 CII c\u1ee7a IMO t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2023 bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 t\u00e0u ph\u1ea3i n\u00e2ng c\u1ea5p ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf t\u00e0u c\u0169. C\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ea5p v\u1ed1n cho t\u00e0u \u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n “Green Ship”, t\u1ea1o ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng mua b\u00e1n t\u00e0u c\u0169 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn V\u00e0 Tri\u1ec3n V\u1ecdng<\/h3>\n

Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch \u0111ang b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean c\u1ea1nh tranh kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. C\u00e1c doanh nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u s\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh. V\u1ec1 d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 du l\u1ecbch h\u1eadu \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9i t\u00e0u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Chuy\u00ean S\u00e2u: T\u00e0u Ch\u1edf H\u00e0ng V\u00e0 T\u00e0u Ch\u1edf Kh\u00e1ch
\nT\u1ed5ng Quan V\u1ec1 \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng
\nTh\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e0u ch\u1edf h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0u ch\u1edf kh\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u00e2u r\u1ed9ng, ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1edfi ba y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i: \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf. T<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":227,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1525],"tags":[398,1761,6158,6604,1642],"class_list":["post-3321","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cargo-ships","tag-chuoi-cung-ung","tag-dong-tau","tag-nhien-lieu-xanh","tag-tu-khoa-tau-container","tag-van-tai-bien"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3321","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/227"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3321"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3321\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3321"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3321"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3321"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}