# B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00f2a Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u
\n**Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i**<\/p>\n
## T\u1ed5ng quan th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (\u0110HKK) \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a nhanh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1eaft khe. Theo d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, quy m\u00f4 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HKK to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t 150 t\u1ef7 USD v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng k\u00e9p h\u00e0ng n\u0103m (CAGR) 5-7% trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2024-2030. Khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 60% t\u1ed5ng s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5, trong \u0111\u00f3 Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ecdng \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n
## C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
C\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Kigali Amendment (s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i Ngh\u1ecb \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u01b0 Montreal) \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf d\u1ea7n m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh R-410A v\u00e0 R-32 c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u (GWP) cao. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 Daikin, Gree, Midea \u0111\u00e3 tung ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f2ng m\u00e1y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t R-290 (propane) v\u00e0 R-32 v\u1edbi GWP th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n 70-90%. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 inverter th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn AI gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0111\u1ea1t ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 EER (Energy Efficiency Ratio) tr\u00ean 5.0.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
M\u00e1y \u0110HKK ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang b\u1ecb k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i Wi-Fi, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9\/humidity \u0111a \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y (machine learning) \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u00e0nh vi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng. C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u01b0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (PM2.5, CO2), l\u1ecdc khu\u1ea9n b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 plasma ho\u1eb7c UV-C \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi. Theo kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch, 35% ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb l\u1edbn s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng chi tr\u1ea3 th\u00eam 15-20% cho m\u00e1y c\u00f3 t\u00ednh n\u0103ng th\u00f4ng minh.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
Trong ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng VRF ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp t\u1eebng khu v\u1ef1c, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 20-30% so v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 b\u01a1m nhi\u1ec7t (heat pump) k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n
## Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
C\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 (nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u01b0\u1ee3t 50\u00b0C), \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 v\u00e0 Nam \u00c2u \u0111ang \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u00e1y \u0110HKK t\u0103ng v\u1ecdt. T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 m\u00e1y \u0110HKK t\u0103ng 18% trong qu\u00fd II\/2024 so v\u1edbi c\u00f9ng k\u1ef3 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh ph\u00eda Nam. D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ed1 h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0110HKK s\u1ebd t\u0103ng t\u1eeb 40% l\u00ean 65%.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb h\u00f3a t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i (Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Indonesia, Nigeria) \u0111\u1ea1t 3-4%\/n\u0103m, k\u00e9o theo nhu c\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 \u1edf, v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, trung t\u00e2m th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i. T\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp trung l\u01b0u t\u1ea1i ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t 3.5 t\u1ef7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0o 2030, l\u00e0 nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ch\u00ednh cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0110HKK ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac trung-cao c\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
Nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia (Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, EU) \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u00e3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p cho m\u00e1y c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao (COP > 4.0). T\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh 68\/2021\/Q\u0110-TTg v\u1ec1 l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch sang d\u00f2ng inverter. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Reetech, Nagakawa \u0111ang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng R&D \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
## \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
Trung Qu\u1ed1c chi\u1ebfm 45% s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0110HKK to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 (Section 301) v\u00e0 EU (CBAM) \u0111ang bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n \u0111a qu\u1ed1c gia \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung. \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9, Th\u00e1i Lan v\u00e0 Mexico n\u1ed5i l\u00ean nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi nh\u1edd chi ph\u00ed lao \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i thu\u1ebf. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: T\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n LG \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u1ea1i \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t 2 tri\u1ec7u m\u00e1y\/n\u0103m.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
C\u00e1c hi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ecbnh RCEP (khu v\u1ef1c ch\u00e2u \u00c1 \u2013 Th\u00e1i B\u00ecnh D\u01b0\u01a1ng) v\u00e0 EVFTA (Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u2013 EU) t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y linh ki\u1ec7n (m\u00e1y n\u00e9n, van ti\u1ebft l\u01b0u, b\u1ed9 vi x\u1eed l\u00fd) gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean. Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u m\u00e1y \u0110HKK l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 5 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (sau Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Th\u00e1i Lan, Mexico, \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9), v\u1edbi tr\u1ecb gi\u00e1 xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1t 4,2 t\u1ef7 USD n\u0103m 2023, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu sang M\u1ef9, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n
### <\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed3ng (th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh trong d\u00e0n trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t) t\u0103ng 25% so v\u1edbi n\u0103m 2023, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi chi ph\u00ed v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i bi\u1ec3n t\u0103ng do kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecf \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 8-12%. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111ang t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf nh\u01b0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u00f4m ho\u1eb7c h\u1ee3p kim nh\u1eb9, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng b\u1eb1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o nhu c\u1ea7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn (big data analytics).<\/p>\n
## Tri\u1ec3n v\u1ecdng v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/p>\n
Th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110HKK to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 6-8% trong 5 n\u0103m t\u1edbi, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac:
\n– **M\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i (VRF, Chiller)**: T\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea1i Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c1 nh\u1edd c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n.
\n– **M\u00e1y l\u1ea1nh di \u0111\u1ed9ng & mini-split**: Chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u1edd gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.
\n– **H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o**: \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng t\u1ea1i EU v\u00e0 B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 nh\u1edd ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch Net Zero.<\/p>\n
**Khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb cho doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam**: \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o R&D m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1nh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1eadp \u0111o\u00e0n Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n giao c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 inverter; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u01b0u \u0111\u00e3i t\u1eeb EVFTA \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n t\u1ea1i EU.<\/p>\n
—h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
# B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng M\u00e1y \u0110i\u1ec1u H\u00f2a Kh\u00f4ng Kh\u00ed To\u00e0n C\u1ea7u
\n**Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, Nhu c\u1ea7u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i**<\/p>\n
## T\u1ed5ng quan th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (\u0110HKK) \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua giai \u0111o\u1ea1n chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[681],"tags":[5528,1198,1419,5529,909],"class_list":["post-2832","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-air-conditioning","tag-tu-khoa-5-keywords-may-dieu-hoa","tag-cong-nghe-inverter","tag-hieu-suat-nang-luong","tag-moi-chat-lanh-r-32","tag-thuong-mai-toan-cau"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2832","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/63"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2832"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2832\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2832"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2832"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2832"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}