L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu nh\u1ecf b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 3nm v\u00e0 2nm \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Song song \u0111\u00f3, s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac chip th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (nh\u01b0 3D-IC, chiplets) \u0111ang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, cho ph\u00e9p k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c l\u00f5i ch\u1ebf t\u1ea1o tr\u00ean c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i nh\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eed d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb t\u00ednh to\u00e1n (in-memory computing), v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho AI (ASIC, NPU) \u0111ang m\u1edf ra ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1edbi, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac l\u1edbn, \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u00ednh hi\u1ec7n nay \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean di\u1ec7n r\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y \u0111ang “kh\u00e1t” chip hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 x\u1eed l\u00fd AI v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn. Ng\u00e0nh \u00f4 t\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi xu h\u01b0\u1edbng xe \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e1i xe t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng (ADAS), tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng n\u00f3ng, \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn vi m\u1ea1ch c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn, vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 chip c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Internet v\u1ea1n v\u1eadt (IoT) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo th\u00f4ng minh ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c vi m\u1ea1ch ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u00e1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u00e2u s\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CHIPS v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf EU, H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n chu\u1ed7i s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (foundry) v\u00e0 h\u1eadu x\u1eed l\u00fd (OSAT) b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng n\u00e0y v\u1eeba t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia m\u1edbi tham gia v\u00e0o chu\u1ed7i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb, v\u1eeba l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh.h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 B\u00e1n D\u1eabn v\u00e0 Vi M\u1ea1ch T\u00edch H\u1ee3p<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7: \u0110\u1ed9ng L\u1ef1c Ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0nh
\nL\u00e0n s\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thu nh\u1ecf b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t 3nm v\u00e0 2nm \u0111ang d\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":90,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[336],"tags":[3244,398,2805,3874,3243],"class_list":["post-1998","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuits","tag-chat-ban-dan","tag-chuoi-cung-ung","tag-doi-moi-cong-nghe","tag-thi-truong-toan-cau","tag-vi-mach-tich-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/90"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1998"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1998\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1998"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1998"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1998"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}