Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 vi m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IC) \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111o quan tr\u1ecdng cho n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia. B\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n trong \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n
Cu\u1ed9c \u0111ua c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 trong ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 nano, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y b\u1edfi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch t\u1eeb thu\u1ea7n t\u00fay thu nh\u1ecf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn (transistor) sang c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac m\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Transistor Nanosheet hay CFET. Song song \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u gallium nitride (GaN) v\u00e0 silicon carbide (SiC) cho c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t cao, xe \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1m s\u1ea1c \u0111ang m\u1edf ra ph\u00e2n kh\u00fac t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd.<\/p>\n
Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf chip chuy\u00ean bi\u1ec7t cho t\u1eebng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 (ASIC) v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tr\u00ean chip (SoC) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t cho tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3i ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn (Advanced Packaging) nh\u01b0 2.5D\/3D IC, CoWoS tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0o thu nh\u1ecf b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t “\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore m\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn d\u1eaft b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea7u cu\u1ed1i, v\u1edbi m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n
L\u0129nh v\u1ef1c \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 smartphone, v\u1eabn l\u00e0 tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t l\u1edbn nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng 5G\/6G v\u00e0 \u00f4 t\u00f4 \u0111i\u1ec7n (EV) \u0111ang t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng v\u01b0\u1ee3t b\u1eadc. M\u1ed7i chi\u1ebfc xe \u0111i\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ea5t b\u00e1n d\u1eabn g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i so v\u1edbi xe truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 vi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 chip c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
L\u00e0n s\u00f3ng AI, t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u00e1y ch\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bi\u00ean (edge AI), \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 v\u00e0 khan hi\u1ebfm cho c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 x\u1eed l\u00fd GPU, NPU v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 nh\u1edb b\u0103ng th\u00f4ng cao (nh\u01b0 HBM). \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ea5p s\u1ed1 nh\u00e2n quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 t\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n
C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ng\u00e0nh b\u00e1n d\u1eabn to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u \u0111ang tr\u1ea3i qua s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh s\u00e2u s\u1eafc d\u01b0\u1edbi t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt CHIPS c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n C\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p B\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a EU ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh r\u00f5 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd duy nh\u1ea5t, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng \u00c1. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng “c\u1eadn h\u01b0\u1edfng” (nearshoring) v\u00e0 “b\u1ea1n h\u01b0\u1edfng” (friendshoring) \u0111ang th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 s\u1edf s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9, Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n, l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nguy c\u01a1 ph\u00e2n m\u1ea3nh chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 logistics linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n
Ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd duy tr\u00ec t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng chu k\u1ef3 ng\u1eafn h\u1ea1n. S\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u & ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng nhanh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f4ng-t\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n then ch\u1ed1t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea1nh tranh.<\/p>\n
h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7 B\u00e1n D\u1eabn v\u00e0 Vi M\u1ea1ch T\u00edch H\u1ee3p<\/p>\n
1. T\u1ed5ng Quan Ng\u00e0nh C\u00f4ng Nghi\u1ec7p Then Ch\u1ed1t
\nNg\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn v\u00e0 vi m\u1ea1ch t\u00edch h\u1ee3p (IC) \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t ra kh\u1ecfi ph\u1ea1m vi m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 cao th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. S\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":106,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[336],"tags":[3244,398,2805,3595,3243],"class_list":["post-1786","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-integrated-circuits","tag-chat-ban-dan","tag-chuoi-cung-ung","tag-doi-moi-cong-nghe","tag-tri-tue-nhan-tao","tag-vi-mach-tich-hop"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1786","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/106"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1786"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1786\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1786"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1786"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1786"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}