C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoan v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n h\u1eefu. Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c LNG, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng ti\u1ebfp nh\u1eadn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u00e1i h\u00f3a kh\u00ed (regasification) linh ho\u1ea1t, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p FSRU (Floating Storage Regasification Unit) gi\u00fap r\u00fat ng\u1eafn th\u1eddi gian tri\u1ec3n khai v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m v\u1ed1n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh (FLNG) c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c c\u00e1c m\u1ecf kh\u00ed ngo\u00e0i kh\u01a1i nh\u1ecf v\u00e0 xa b\u1edd. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LPG, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 t\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9a, v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 pha tr\u1ed9n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng. \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u (Analytics) trong v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng \u0111ang n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n
Nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f9ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ecbch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c ch\u00ednh cho th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng LNG v\u00e0 LPG. LNG \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7u n\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng, b\u1ed5 sung v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n thay th\u1ebf m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111i\u1ec7n than. Nhu c\u1ea7u LNG ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ng\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n, v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n kh\u00ed quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp quy ho\u1ea1ch. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p (s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t th\u00e9p, g\u1ed1m s\u1ee9, th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m) v\u00e0 giao th\u00f4ng v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i (t\u00e0u bi\u1ec3n, xe t\u1ea3i h\u1ea1ng n\u1eb7ng) c\u0169ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, LPG duy tr\u00ec th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1edbi vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u gia \u0111\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u cho c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p. Xu h\u01b0\u1edbng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb than sang LPG trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng (Market Insights) ch\u1ec9 ra ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng l\u1edbn cho LPG trong vi\u1ec7c th\u00e2m nh\u1eadp s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u00e0o khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n v\u00e0 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n
Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang chuy\u1ec3n d\u1ea7n t\u1eeb v\u1ecb th\u1ebf t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t (v\u1edbi khai th\u00e1c kh\u00ed n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 LPG) sang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh qu\u1ed1c gia nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u00f2ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 LNG. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7t Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i LNG to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ea1nh tranh ngu\u1ed3n cung t\u1eeb c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, \u00dac, Qatar v\u00e0 Nga. Bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1 LNG tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng mua b\u00e1n linh ho\u1ea1t (spot market), v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb s\u1ebd t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn an ninh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi LPG, Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eeba nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u v\u1eeba c\u00f3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc. Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i LPG ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 d\u1ea7u th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro, vi\u1ec7c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a ngu\u1ed3n cung, \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n linh ho\u1ea1t, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng kho b\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 tr\u1eef chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t. Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh trung t\u00e2m ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i kh\u00ed quan tr\u1ecdng trong khu v\u1ef1c \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 n\u1ebfu t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.h2{color:#23416b!important; border-bottom:2px solid #eee!important; padding-bottom:5px!important; margin-top:25px!important;} p{margin-bottom:1.5em!important; line-height:1.7!important;}<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
B\u00e1o C\u00e1o Th\u1ecb Tr\u01b0\u1eddng: Kh\u00ed Thi\u00ean Nhi\u00ean H\u00f3a L\u1ecfng (LNG) v\u00e0 Kh\u00ed D\u1ea7u M\u1ecf H\u00f3a L\u1ecfng (LPG) t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/p>\n
1. \u0110\u1ed5i M\u1edbi C\u00f4ng Ngh\u1ec7: N\u1ec1n T\u1ea3ng cho S\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1t Tri\u1ec3n B\u1ec1n V\u1eefng
\nC\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00ed t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam. \u1ede kh\u00e2u th\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 khoan v\u00e0 khai th\u00e1c ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a s\u1ea3n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[420],"tags":[1504,3399,1503,1502,3400],"class_list":["post-1647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-liquefied-natural","tag-chuyen-dich-nang-luong","tag-co-so-ha-tang-lng","tag-khi-dau-mo-hoa-long","tag-khi-thien-nhien-hoa-long","tag-nhap-khau-nang-luong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1647","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1647"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1647\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1647"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/a.slayhot.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}